Oozing: Islands in Islands
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Unlearning Space presents Oozing ้จๅพต: Islands in Islands, from July 15th to September 30th, 2023. Located in Hado-ri, a small seaside village on the east coast of Jeju Island, the project consists of an exhibition and a series of performances, workshops, and artist talk programs.
The porosity of volcanic rocks which comprise the terrain of Jeju Island allows even heavy rainfall to seep immediately beneath the ground. Water has historically been scarce in Jeju, making ์ฐ์ง [ujing] (a sign of rain) a good omen. The people of Jeju Island could not use the abundant surrounding seawater for drinking or other domestic purposes. Even so, the deep sea surrounding Jeju has long been the lifeline for the island's inhabitants. Jeju Haenyeos, literally translating to โsea womenโ, dive underwater for the duration of a breath and gather the amount of sea life allowed to them by water and by air. In modernized societies, such habits of living in balance with the environment as part of the ecosystem are rare.
The meaning of water in Jeju has also undergone rapid transformation throughout the path to modernization. With the construction of water supply facilities and large-scale dams in attempts to control water, people have developed a completely different perspective on water in its natural state. Humankind has striven to escape the discomfort and uncleanliness of wet conditions. The construction of this material structure accelerated the establishment of an ideology that separates humans from other forms of coexisting life, to understand and reassemble them as rational and logical subjects. For most residents and tourists these days who get clean water from faucets and dispose of dirty water through drains, rain has become something that is merely bothersome and rather disappointing.
Jeju Island is home to various communities. There are people who have adapted to the modernized social system in Jeju, those who still live according to traditional ways of life, those who have relocated to discover alternative lifestyles, and those who have come seeking more intense competition in international corporations and schools. The boundaries separating the insides and outsides of these communities are more pronounced due to differing beliefs regarding competition and work-life balance, preservation and development, migration and settlement, and life and death. Each community, existing like an island in an island, resides within their own perception of the world rather than seeking encounters with one another, rooted in understanding.
Yet, we find new possibilities in the volcanic rocks and the water of Jeju. The geological stratum of the island, formed when lava erupted from volcanic activity 1.88 million years ago and collided with the sea, holds water to this day. Water permeates these volcanic rocks, and the rocks purify the water and then release it as spring water in coastal areas. According to Astrida Neimanis, water is the substance that allows for gestation and thus for us to exist as life forms, and that which simultaneously connects humans to other species. All forms of life have come from water, and our bodies continue to be created and to perish while symbiotically coexisting with countless other organisms through our permeable membranes. The water we take in and expel is also absorbed and excreted by other organisms on Earth, making us beings that breathe together within the same amniotic fluid.*
From the volcanic rocks and water of Jeju, we hope to learn about the interactions and connections that traverse species, generations, worldviews, and communities. Oozing ้จๅพต: Islands in Islands, with its multi-genre artistic practices and programs, aims to intersect the manifold island-communities and embrace the hybridity that emerges from oozing into, and throughout one another. We invite participants and visitors to become aware of the existence of various organisms living within their own bodies, to sense their surroundings not only visually but also through touch and hearing, and perhaps to perceive the world as other species do. In the process, we try not to fall into the fallacy of claiming a perfect understanding of each other or of promoting Jeju as an ideal alternative to contemporary circumstances. Instead, we listen to each otherโs stories of unfamiliar environments and generations, and encounter one another, practicing hospitality. By exposing ourselves to different understandings of the world, we navigate the path of gradually discovering our own wet, hybrid state, and create new passages within and between the boundaries that separate โmeโ and โyouโ.
*Astrida Neimanis, Bodies of Water (London: Bloomsbury, 2017)
Project curated by
Unlearning Space Director Yo-E Ryou, Ru Kim, U Eun, Eunsoo Yi
Text written by Eunsoo Yi / Translated by Eunsoo Yi, Ru Kim, Yo-E Ryou
Sponsored by Jeju Foundation for Arts and Culture
์ฐ์ง: ์ฌ ์์ ์ฌ
ํ๋ก์ ํธ ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋
์ ์ฃผ ๋์ชฝ ๋ฐ๋ท๊ฐ ์ ์์ ๋ง์ ํ๋๋ฆฌ์ ์์นํ ์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฌ๋์คํ์ด์ค๋ ์ ์, ํผํฌ๋จผ์ค, ์ํฌ์, ํ ํฌ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ํ์ฌ๋ค๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ํ๋ก์ ํธ <์ฐ์ง: ์ฌ ์์ ์ฌ Oozing ้จๅพต: Islands in Islands>์ 7์ 15์ผ๋ถํฐ 9์ 30์ผ๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ตํ๋ค.
์ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ๋ค๊ณต์ฑ์ ํ์ฐ์์ ํญ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ ธ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์งํ๋ก ํฌ๊ณผ์ํจ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ ์ฃผ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทํ๊ณ , ์ฐ์ง(้จๅพต, ๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ ์ง์กฐ)์ ๊ธธํ ์ง์กฐ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ท๋ฌผ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ง์๋ ์์๋ ์ํ์ฉ์๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์์ง๋ง, ์ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ์ฌํด๋ ์ค๋๋๋ก ์ ์ฃผ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ถ์ ํฐ์ ์ด ๋์ด์๋ค. ํด๋ ๋ค์ ์์ ์ด ์จ ์ด ์ ์๋ ์๊ฐ ๋์๋ง ์ ์ํด์ ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฝํ๋ ๋งํผ์ ํด์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ์ํํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ๊ท ํ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ํ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ถ๋ก์ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ทผ๋ํ๋ ์ฌํ์์ ์์ฃผ ๋๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์ ์ง๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด๋ค.
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ฌผ์ ์๋ฏธ๋ ๊ทผ๋ํ์ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณํํ๋ค. ๋๊ท๋ชจ ๋๊ณผ ์ ์ ์์ค์ ๊ฑด์คํ๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ค์ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด์ ํ๋์ธ์ ์์ฐ ์ํ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ํด ์ด์ ๊ณผ๋ ์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ด์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์พํ๋ฉฐ ๋น์์์ ์ธ ์ ์ ์ํ์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ธ๋ ฅํ๋๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ฌผ์ง์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๊ฑด์ค์ ์ฌํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ช ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ค์์ฌ ์กด์ฌํ๋ ์ํ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํด ๋ด๊ณ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ด์ฑ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ํ๋ ์ํ๋ก ์ค์ค๋ก๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์ฌ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ๋ ์ ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ฑ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์๋ก๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ๋ค. ์๋๊ผญ์ง์์ ๊นจ๋ํ ๋ฌผ์ ์์๋ก ๊ณต๊ธ๋ฐ๊ณ ํ์ ์์ค๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ด ๋ฌผ์ ํ๋ ค๋ณด๋ด๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ฌํ๊ฐ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ด์ ๋น๋ ๊ท์ฐฎ๊ณ ์ค๋ง์ค๋ฌ์ด ์กด์ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ค.
์ ์ฃผ์๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ทผ๋ํ๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค, ์ฌ์ ํ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค, ๋์์ ์ถ์ ์ฐพ์์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค, ํน์ ์คํ๋ ค ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ ํ๊ต์์ ๋ ์น์ดํ ๊ฒฝ์์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐพ์์จ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณต๋์ฒด๊ฐ ํผ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค. ๋ค์ํ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ก ์ ์ฐฉํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ์ฑํ ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ธ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ๋ ๊ฒฝ์๊ณผ ํด์, ๋ณดํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ, ์ด์ฃผ์ ์ ์ฐฉ, ์ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์์ ๋ํ ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ ๋ค๋ก ์ธํด ๋์ฑ ๋๋๋ฌ์ง๋ค. ์ฌ ์์ ์ฌ์ฒ๋ผ ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋์ฒด๋, ์๋ก์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ธ๊ณ์ ๋ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ ์์์ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅธ๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค. ์ง๊ธ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฝ 188๋ง ๋ ์ ์์๋ ํ์ฐ ํ๋์์ ๋ถ์ถํ ์ฉ์์ด ๋ฐ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ํ์ฑ๋ ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ง์ธต์ ์์ง ๊ตณ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฌผ์ ๋จธ๊ธ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํด์ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์์ ์ฉ์ฒ์๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฟ๋๋ค. ๋์ ๋ฌผ์ ํฌ๊ณผ์ํค์ง๋ง, ๋์์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ถํ๋ค. ์์คํธ๋ฆฌ๋ค ๋ค์ด๋ง๋์ค(Astrida Neimanis)์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฌผ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ํ๋๊ณ ์๋ช ์ผ๋ก ์กด์ฌํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ข ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ข ์ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ช ์ ๋ฌผ์์ ๋น๋กฏํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์ฒด๋ ์ ๋ง์ ํตํด ์๋ง์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์ํ๋ฉฐ ์ง๊ธ๋ ์๋ฉธํ๋ ๋์์ ์์ฑ๋๋ ์ค์ด๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํก์ํ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ์คํ๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ค๋ ํก์ํ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ์คํ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ์์์ ์จ ์ฌ๋ ์กด์ฌ๋ค์ด๋ค.*
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์์ ์ข ๊ณผ ์ธ๋, ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ณ๊ด, ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ณต๋์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ดํตํ๋ ๋ง๋จ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ค ํ๋ค. <์ฐ์ง: ์ฌ ์์ ์ฌ Oozing ้จๅพต: Islands in Islands>์ ๋ค์ฅ๋ฅด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๊ณผ ์ ์๋ ์ฌ-๊ณต๋์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฐจํ๊ณ โ์ค๋ฉฐ ๋์ค๋ฉฐ(oozing),โ ๊ทธ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ํผ์ข ์ฑ์ ์งํฅํ๋ค. ์์ ๋ชธ์์ ์ด์ ์จ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ ์กด์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ , ์๊ฐ์ด ์๋ ์ด๊ฐ์ด๋ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ฉํด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐํ๊ณ , ๋์๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ข ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์์ ์ธ์์ ์ธ์งํ๋๋ก ์ ๋ํ๋ค. ์๋ก์ ๋ํ ์๋ฒฝํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ์ ๋ํ ๋์์ผ๋ก์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๋ ๊ณผ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฒํ์ง ์๊ณ , ๋ฏ์ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋ง๋จ ์์์ ์๋ก์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. ์ธ๊ณ์ ๋ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ดํด์ ๋ ธ์ถ๋๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํตํด ํผ์ข ์ ์ธ ์ํ, ์ ์ ์ํ์ ์์ ์ ์์ํ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์ ํธ๋ฉฐ, ๋์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์-์ฌ์ด์ ์๋ก์ด ํต๋ก๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค ํ๋ค.
*Astrida Neimanis, Bodies of Water (London: Bloomsbury, 2017)
๊ธฐํ: ์ธ๋ฌ๋์คํ์ด์ค ๋ํ ์์ด, ๋ฃจํด, ์ ์, ์ด์์
๊ธ: ์ด์์